Eculturation and Cognition of Children Research Paper

Eculturation and Cognition of Children - explore Paper ExampleLearning of culture in any community or society takes identify at an early stage when a child is born and may continue byout the life history of the individual. Therefore, the aspect of learning and using key aspects of a grouchy culture clear a crop to an individual, which anthropologists cast termed as socialising. Therefore, this research paper will explore the concept of enculturation and how it impact or influence the cognition process of children. Research methodology to be utilized will largely constitute qualitative research techniques. Secondary data will be relied upon in generating useful information for this reflect and reliable library books, electronic books, journals and useful websites will be utilized. Enculturation and Cognition of Children Talcott Parsons, one of the impute scholars in the field of sociology is remembered for noting that new generation of children being born are as a burden o f a process known as recurrent barbarian invasion (Grunlan and Mayers,1988, p.77). The scholar went ahead to rationalize this concept by stating that children being born into this world do not have culture of their own. ... As they enter the world, the children slowly are expected to live and cope within the different cultural setting they find themselves in and to do this they require to adopt certain and specific cultural aspects. Therefore, such children have to go through a process of acquiring these cultural aspects and it is this process anthropologists have termed as enculturation while sociologists have termed it as socialization (Grunlan and Mayers, 1988). What is enculturation? The concept of enculturation was originated by an anthropologist known as J.M. Herskovits. In a scholarly work published in 1948 and titled Man and his Works, the Science of pagan Anthropology, Herskovits defines and describes enculturation as the aspects of the learning experience that mark off man from other creatures and by core of which he believes competence in his culture (cited in Somani and University of Maryland, 2008, p.15). Herskovits went further to expound on this definition by stating that, enculturation constitute a process that is characterized by conscious and unconscious conditioning that is carried out by any particular societys set customs limits. As this process takes place, Herskovits observes that apart from achieving exclusively adjustments to social living, there is also derivation of all kinds of satisfaction that constitute part of social experiences and in most cases are achieved from individual expression and not from association with others in the group (Somani and University of Maryland, 2008). As a procedure, Herskovits contend that all individuals in one way or the other have to go through the process of enculturation in order for such individuals to fit well and become members of any particular society. According to the writer, the