Journals for as I Lay Dying Essay

Most authors kick the bucket sm whole details curio-to-end the novel of where and when a story takes place, and the commentator must piece the bits to stick byher. As I lay expiry is no exception and corresponding ripe more or less(prenominal) other book gives numerous congresswomans of setting. First aside you can manifest that the story takes place many years ago through simplistic statements given through pop the novel. For example, when it says that all of the women inside of the ho enjoyment had to use fans to assuredness themselves it suggests that air conditioning was non virtually yet, in that locationfore it was an earlier clock time. (Page 81) in any case throughout the entire stem of the novel exchanges single tools for building Addies coffin ar a saw and hammer, there is no mention of any newer power tools. Then when Anse is talking to some of the other men about transporting Addies coffin a section mentions that the bridge circuit was built ba ck when his front child was born in 1988. (83) Also on page 83 when the flooding of verbalize bridge is noned someone comments on how they had to float their horses across the water to get to Anses house. This shows that the novel took place many years ago in the late 1800s when people relied on horses to get around.Also whenever anyone mentions conveying they talk about their wagons aka They travel in wagons be let cars do not subsist yet. The final piece of evidence which shows the story took place some time back is when bills is finally finishing Addies coffin at night in the pouring rain and he has to use a lantern to see in the dark. (Page 57) It shows that this novel took place before flashlights were around because hard cash had to give up his raincoat to keep the lantern dry and lit whereas if this had interpreted place at a more current time he would break used a flashlight and kept himself dry. The time wander which this story takes place stays consist solely the place changes as the novel progresses. In the beginning we learn that the Bundruns house sits alone rightfield in front of a road (page 35) Then later when pay off Peabody scratchs to visit we learn that they live atop a mountain (page 41) another(prenominal) liaison noted is that the Bundruns feature a good amount of quality for their limited funds and they testify their witness barn house as well. (Page 38).Later the story takes place on the road as the Bundruns firebrand their bureau towards Jefferson. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the many examples of this is on page 156 when Anse mentions the slippery bull road and the difficulties it faculty pose for the remainder of their travel. ledger 2 and 3 mother is a fish tools=cash Addie=coffin Anse unable to hushed palliums page 51 jewls mother is a horse and is what was 95 The fish plays a symbolic role in helping Vardaman hear final stage. It was not her because it was laying right yonder in the dirt. And outri ght its all chopped up. I chopped it up. Its laying in the kitchen in the bleeding pan, waiting to be cooked and ate. Then it wasnt and she was, and now it is and she wasnt (66-67). This was Vardamans child homogeneous explanation for his mothers death.This delayate conveys how the fish was a fish lying in the dirt, now it is no capaciouser a fish because it no longer has a body. besides when Addie is laid to rest in her coffin her body will be no more. By his mother dying if Cash nails the box up, his mother will no longer be his mother (66).Addie was a fish rather than is a fish. The fish typifys Addies death to Vardaman in a sense that physical being conveys existence. Throughout the beginning sections of the novel, Cash has al sorts been ap vizord as sawing or hammering. The tools in time up sotually start to map out Cash himself. In fact before anyone even sees Cash the sawing and the hammering of his tools argon heard first. Cash is very stalls and persistent just equivalent his tools. While Cash was constructing the coffin with his tools even when it began to rain, Cash continued to work. Cash works ondynamic fixedness above his tireless elbowIt begins to rainin an instant Cash is wet to the skin. Yet the motion of the saw has not faltered, as though it and the arm functioned in tranquil conviction that the rain was an illusion of the take heed (77).By having the saw not falter, Cashs steady, stable region is portrayed He is the level inquiryed and most sane of all of the Bundruns. The tools themselves delineate Cashs true identity. If the tools were lost or not beside him he felt lost. When hes not safely with his tools he loses his sanity. current teeth symbolize Anses selfishness. Even while everyone is gathered around his married womans death bed, he can altogether debate about getting ahold of new teeth. Gods will be done, he says, Now I can get them teeth (52). Anse displays selfishness by his bluntness. He exclusively states whats done is done and whence focuses on himself. He is constantly putting the needs, and desires of his children aside and focusing on his own wants. Even Dewy Dells abortion is second to him. Anses solo carriage goal/motive throughout the novel is to get a parallel of new teeth, even his goal to subside his own wife where he promised comes in second to getting his new teeth. He only appetitees to bury Addie in Jefferson out of his own selfish reasons.The teeth correct his selfishness because at any time when everyone else is worried about Addie, he is not he is off thinking about new teeth. He does not even come across remotely upset at losing his wife rather he fantasizes about teeth. Jewels relationship with his horse represents his relationship with his mother. Darl makes fun of Jewel and says his mother is a horse, suggesting that what Jewel haves for the horse is what he feels for his mother.(page 51) Jewel does act violently toward his horse, but it should be noted that Jewls part is one of emphasis. Jewel was born as the result of violence because of what Addie wanted from pr apieceer Whitfield. Jewels monologues show the violent images in his mind. He has a stronger genius than any of the other Bundruns and people search to fear him.He even expresses his warmth for Addie through Violence when He stands on high hill and throws rocks at people down below. It is as well as important to remember that it is Jewel who violently and single-handedly saves Addie from the river and the fire.(page 203) These acts show his fill in for his mother. Even though at times it is hard to believe he ever had love for his mother, like when he refuses to say goodbye to her when he knows it is the last time her will ever see her. He simply cant express his emotions except in symbols of violence, and the intense sweet violent relationship with the horse is what provides insight into his character.Therefore his horse symbolizes the love he has for his mother and suggests the violent circumstances of his birth. Addies coffin comes to represent the familys dysfunction. Cash is obsessed with getting the measurements right, yet the coffin mud unbalanced. Likewise all of the Bundruns themselves are unbalanced. Addie wants a coffin sturdy decorous to insure her body gets to Jefferson, the city she has subscribeed she be buried in. Addies demand is selfish and she does not care for how much trouble it will cause her family. Cash breaks his leg when he goes after the coffin in the river and suffers much(prenominal) pain.The youngest child Vardaman drills holes into the coffin accidentally drilling two holes into his mothers face because he thinks she cant breathe. (page 71) After eight days, the feeling emanating from the coffin is putrid. It is almost as if the coffin is a jinx.(page 239) The coffin begins to symbolize the familys dysfunction because all of the unlucky and tragic things that occur to the Bundruns call up the coffin. Bu rying the coffin symbolizes the return to normalcy. Although the Bundruns version normalcy is sending Darl off to a mental institution and finding a new Mrs. Bundren.One important and symbolic particular is when Addie was nearing her death and Anse is unable to smooth the blankets everywhere her on page 51. This shows just how much their marriage had collapsed and how piffling they cared for each other. Anse has no true love for his wife in his heart, therefore pity acts such as smoothing her blankets while she is on her deathbed do not come naturally to him. Addie has no love for Anse either and she only glares at Anse as he attempts to smooth her blankets. She does not want his touch or him in the room even. Also in this scene when Addie finally passes Dewey Dell reacts emotionally and throws herself on her mother and Vardiman and Cash both react with some gloom as well. While Anses thoughts still count to be stuck on teeth, he does not even comment further on his wifes death he only tells Dewey Dell to go along and make supper and goes to once again awkwardly cover Addie with a blanket and try to smooth it.Journal 4 metonymical languageWilliam Faulkner has a disparate writing style than most other authors, even his use of figurative language is one of his own. Something that stands out about his use of figurative language is that nine times out of ten he uses it to describe nature. For example, Faulkner uses a allegory to show that an entire day has passed in only 1 pages. He uses the limit of the sun to show that it is already evening. The sun, an moment above the horizon, is poised like a bloody egg upon a crest of thunderheads. (page 39) Another thing one might notice about Faulkners technique is that he tends to compare people, objects, or characteristics with animals. One example of this is when Faulkner compares Anse to a rooster. His hair was pushed back and matted up on his head like a dipped rooster. (pg. 43) This was when Addie was very near to death and many neighbors were visiting her on her deathbed.Anse is outside on the porch standing alone, and zoned out in his own world. Faulkner uses this simile to show just how much Addies sickness/almost death has affected Anse. The lecturer gets the image of just how much stress Anse has been put under. (Although his anxiousness probably has a little more to do with getting new teeth than Addie) Another simile in As I Lay Dying is when the womens chatting approach from inside the house is compared to the buzzing of bees. The womens talking was buzzing like bees in a bucket from inside the house. (pg. 81) The author is comparing the womens talking to bees to show how much more frantically and chop-chop they are chatting and gossiping as opposed to the mens calmer, slower, and more series conversation. Journal 8 In its broadest terms, the structure of As I Lay Dying revolves around the preparations for and the actual journey from the Bundren farm to a town forty miles a authority in order to bury Addie Bundren.Also, like most novels during the journey, several conflicts arise and the Bundruns must solve through them. So, in one sense, the novel has a linear structure based upon their travel 40 miles from their mountain home to Jefferson to fulfill Addies dying wish, but the novel is withal structured in such a way that the author has virtually removed himself from the story and it is the characters telling the story. There are exactly fifty-nine chapters in the novel and each is narrated by a character Faulkner accomplishes many things through his unique use of structure. For one thing he forces the reader to submerge themselves in the story. Because he has removed himself as a narrator there is no one straight point of view to explain events or ideas and the reader has to compare the different panoramas and differing viewpoints from all of the characters and determine for themselves the significance of a particular event.Another thing differen t about his technique is that it allows us to see the inner thoughts of ALL the characters rather than just one main characters. We see into the mind of each character directly and must analyze what we find there. He does not give any background information on any of his characters instead the reader must examine characters inner thoughts and on their own determine what compositors case of characters they are. Along with this we are able to see each event from many different perspectives. With multiple narrations the reader can see each event from all of the differing viewpoints and observe how each character saw it and their own opinion on it. Because of this ,we learn more about the character.His unique style lets the reader become a part of the novel by drawing them in more and forcing them to piece together their own idea of what each characters personality is like. Another interesting thing about Faulkners style is that he is careful to include outside narrators to remind the reader that the Bundruns are not typical people. For example, all of the other characters find it absurd that Anse is going to make his wifes dead body such a long distance and they find it disrespectful to her spirit for him not to bury her as soon and as conveniently as possible.If the story were confined to only the Bundruns points of view, the reader would not au indeedticize that this dead body stinks so soberly and that the Bundruns are violating basic morals by transporting the body such a long distance. The outside narrators give the novel a sense of the real world. In conclusion the book does have a central enigma involving Addies request to be buried and her family determination to fulfill it, and then the structure of the novel forces the reader to solve these problems for themselves by analyzing each character. Journal 9 and 10 key passagesHe did not know that he was dead. (P. 173)After Addie gave birth to Cash, she closed herself off to Anse. To Addie, her husband A nse was dead. This is apparent even in the beginning of the novel because one can sense the hindrance between Addie and Anse. Addie has no interest in anything Anse says and does not even wish to see him in her final hours. Anse on the other hand does not even care about his wifes death because he is preoccupied with getting new teeth. After Addie gave birth to Cash she starts to feel like Anse has taken her identity away from her, and that now she cannot be her own person because she is forced to be part of a family. She resents Anse for this. She also resents the adjunct of being part of a family. This is why she feels like her aloneness has been violated. This is also the reason for Addies affair with Whitfield to rebel against her role in the family.It is her own personal revenge against Anse. The product was Jewel. She then begins to share a fussy connection with Jewl. Darl and Cash belonged to Anse and she never really wanted them. Having them in the first place was really just about her duty as a wife. But Anse isnt Jewels father therefore, Jewel is Addies and only Addies. To her, Jewl is living proof that she was able to break out of her position as the wife and act as an independent person. Sometimes I think it aint none of us pure crazy and aint none of us pure sane until the balance of us talks him that-a-way. Its like it aint so much what a fellow does, but its the way the majority of folks is looking at him when he does it.Page 248 This is said from Cashs point of view, and is his opinion on whether or not Darl is Insane. Cash starts to contemplate what IS sanity exactly? Who is to determine what is and isnt sane, what if what others might consider insanity is really just Darls refusal to conform to the affable norms? When you consider all of the misery the Bundruns mission to bury Addie has created from beginning to end you may start to think that maybe Darl is not insane. The entire bundle of the Bundruns were crazy, abnormal and could in someone elses opinion be considered insane.Jewl is unnecessarily violent, Dewy Dell is a whore, Anse is incredibly selfish, and even little Vardamin is out of sorts. Cash notes that maybe Darl is the only one declared insane because the rest of his familys opinions outnumber his. This goes all the way back to the very beginning of the familys dysfunctions starting with when Anses marriage with Addie fell apart and then Addies health failed. Throughout the entire book the Bundruns seem to have trouble getting along until finally the coffin is buried and they seem to return to their version of normal. Journals 5 and 6One of the most frank rhetoric techniques Faulkner uses is his writing style. It is written as a stream of consciousness, and it is so skillfully done that it adds depth to the novel. As I lay dying is told from multiple perspectives, and each chapter is narrated by a different character. Faulkners virtuosity is seen by the way he adjusts his style to fit the mind of eac h man-to-man narrator. The reader is given more detail for each event because they are able to view the event from multiple perspectives. Faulkner has very skillfully imitated the way the human brain processes images and puts them into words. The reader is really placed inside the unhomogeneous characters heads. This rhetoric technique lets the reader experience the book as if they are omnisciently viewing the events themselves. Faulkner uses a lot of repetition in As I Lay dying to get certain points across.