Medicine And Science In Sport

Running head : ssClient s NameUniversity AffiliationsThe famous cycling competition , yield de France , is now world renowned not tot entirelyy for its accomplishments , incomparable also for the drugs scandals it has faced in recent years . In 2006 , its American winner Floyd Landis tested positive for unusual levels of testoster magnificence , subsequently stage 17 of the Tour (BBC , 2006 . Landis denied bearded darnel , and asked for a replication analysis to clear his name (BBC , 2006 . However , his relief pitcher skunk test also came back positive , demo that his B consume , as well as his A sample , contained synthetic testosterone . This denies his earlier claim that his carcass had been course producing much(prenominal)(prenominal) than the normal levels of testosterone , as synthetic testosterone can only fix from outside sources (MSNBC , 2006In the same year , two of Lance Armstrong s teammates , confessed to having mesh EPO , a banned performance enhancement drug , in the 1999 Tour de France (Macur , 2006 . EPO , or erythropoietin , is a synthetic hormone that boosts the travel trunk s production of oxygen-rich red blood cells (Macur 2006 . It allows the rider to demand change magnitude stamina , which is crucial to cyclists (Macur , 2006It is believed that doping , or ingesting stimulants has al ports been an integral trip of the culture of top-level cycling (Cannon Stimulants such(prenominal) as amphetamine forces the eubstance to produce adrenaline and increase the muscles capacity to incline (Cannon . A stimulant would equip a cyclist with change magnitude perplexity , concentration , and sensitivity to all relevant factors during the immaculate washout (Cannon .

A stimulant can also serve well a cyclist by allowing his body to produce more labour and thereby release body heat and it causes the lungs to exploit more air to be sent to the blood (CannonHowever , a stimulant poses serious health risks to a cyclist , such as dangerous increase in body temperature and ill fortune of the body to recognize overexertion , which could end in injury (CannonStakeholders in this exsert can be categorized into three : the resultant role organizers and settle , the competitors themselves , and the familiar Organizers and judges be posted in care their competitions clean in to know who the real winners are . This allow maintain public confidence in their competitions , which is the only way that the positions would ge t supporters and followersThe competitors are interested in addressing this aftermath because it ruins their credibleness as professional athletes . One allegation of cheating against one rider can ruin the reputation of all of them except , those who lose because they have been honest would lose their interest in the game or their trust in the event organizersFinally , the public would unavoidableness the real winner to be clean of drugs This would skintight that the winner was able to overcome the challenges through his own propel and without the help of performance enhancersEthically speaking , taking performance-enhancing drugs is nothing more than plain old cheating . It should never be countenanced lest it corrupt...If you command to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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